If you’re planning to pursue a master’s degree in Psychology in India, you might come across two options: MA (Master of Arts) in Psychology and MSc (Master of Science) in Psychology. While both degrees aim to provide you with deeper knowledge in the field of psychology, there are minor differences between them.
This article will guide you through these differences and help you clear your confusion.
Basic Difference: MA and MSc in Psychology
The primary difference between an MA in Psychology and an MSc in Psychology lies in how universities categorize the subject. If the university considers psychology under Arts, Humanities, or Social Sciences, they will offer an MA in Psychology. On the other hand, if psychology is placed under the Science department, the course will be named MSc in Psychology.
This means the name of the degree (MA or MSc) largely depends on the university’s academic structure. In India, most universities offer an MA in Psychology, while a few universities offer MSc courses, typically in science-centric institutions.
Focus and Orientation of the Courses
While both MA and MSc in Psychology cover core concepts of psychology, there are slight differences in their approach:
- MA in Psychology tends to emphasize the theoretical aspects of human behaviour, focusing on areas such as counselling, social psychology, developmental psychology and applied psychology in various settings like education and industry.
- MSc in Psychology, on the other hand, may have a stronger emphasis on research, scientific analysis, and practical applications, such as neuropsychology, experimental psychology, and advanced research methods.
However, it’s important to note that these distinctions are not always strict. In reality, many MA and MSc programs share almost the same syllabus.
Whether you choose an MA or MSc, you will likely study various common subjects inside the course, and both degrees equip you with the necessary skills for various psychology professions. MSc programs might incorporate more lab work, and statistical analysis, while MA programs may include more theoretical discussions and case studies.
Job Prospects: MA and MSc in Psychology
One of the biggest concerns students have is whether an MA or MSc in Psychology will impact their career prospects. The good news is that both MA and MSc in Psychology are considered equivalent when it comes to job opportunities and further education. Whether you apply for a job, a PhD, or any other professional courses like an M.Phil in Clinical Psychology, PsyD, or PDCP, both degrees hold equal value.
If you are aiming for careers in:
- Clinical Psychology,
- Counselling,
- Educational Psychology,
- Industrial & Organizational Behavior, or
- Research and Academia,
Both degrees will meet the minimum eligibility criteria.
Which One Should You Choose?
Choosing between an MA and an MSc depends on your personal interests, career goals and majorly the availability of that course in reputed colleges. Here are some factors to consider:
- MA in Psychology might be a better fit for those interested in:
- Counselling and therapeutic roles
- Education, social work, or community psychology
- Understanding social and cultural aspects of human behaviour
- MSc in Psychology may be more suitable for those who:
- Have an interest in the scientific and research side of psychology
- Wish to work in research labs or pursue careers in neuropsychology or experimental psychology
- Want to delve deeper into biological and cognitive aspects of behaviour
However, remember that the practical difference between an MA and an MSc in Psychology is minimal, and both degrees open doors to similar career paths.
So, you may also consider the university or college’s reputation while selecting a course.
Conclusion: MA and MSc Are More Similar Than Different
In summary, the MA and MSc in Psychology courses are more alike than different in India. They share similar subjects and career opportunities. The distinction often lies in the department that offers the course – Arts or Science. While the MSc may seem more research-oriented, and the MA more focused on social applications, the difference is not significant enough to impact your career prospects.
Some famous institutions offering MA in Psychology
University of Delhi (DU)
Tata Institute of Social Science (TISS)
Jamia Milia Islamia (JMI)
Banaras Hindu University (BHU)
Click here to see the complete list
Some famous institutions offering Msc Psychology
Christ University
National Forensic Sciences University (NFSU)
Manipal Academy of Higher Education (MAHE)
Click here to see the complete list for MSc Psychology colleges